Category: Academic
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Enlighten Knowledge Note; The Immune System (Innate Immunity/Nonspecific defenses)
Introduction: The body’s defense makes up the immune system, which enables an animal to avoid or limit many infections. The first lines of defense offered by immune systems help prevent pathogens from gaining entrance to the body. For example; An outer covering, such as skin or a shell, blocks entry by many pathogens. Sealing off…
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Enlighten Knowledge note; The Lymphatic System.
The Lymphatic System. The lymphatic system, which is closely associated with the cardiovascular system, has four main functions that contribute to homeostasis: Lymphatic capillaries absorb excess tissue fluid and return it to the bloodstream. In the small intestines, lymphatic capillaries called lacteals absorb fats in the form of lipoproteins and transport them to the bloodstream.…
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Animal Tissues; Types and Their Functions.
Animal Tissues; Types and Their Functions. Cells form a working animal body through their emergent properties, which arise from successive levels of structural and functional organization. Cells are organized into tissues, groups of cells with a similar appearance and a common function. Different types of tissues are further organized into functional units called organs. (The…
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Unique behaviours among wild animals.(1)
Unique behaviours among wild animals. Nest building behavior in lovebirds. Lovebirds are small, green, and pink African parrots that nest in tree hollows. There are several closely related species of lovebirds in the genus Agapornis that build their nests differently. Fischer lovebirds cut large leaves (or in the laboratory, pieces of paper) into long strips…
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Enlighten Knowledge Note on Plants Movement and Biological clock in Plants.
Introduction All organisms sense and interact with their environments. This is particularly true of plants. Plant survival and growth are critically influenced by abiotic factors, including water, wind, and light. The effect of the environment on plant growth also accounts for much of the variation in adult form within a species. Although responses can be…
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Strategies that promote cooperative teaching and learning and how to apply them in the class
Strategies that promote cooperative teaching and learning and how to apply them in the class Classroom grouping strategies and cooperative learning may be the most flexible and powerful strategies if used appropriately. It allows students to explore and learn at their own pace. Here are some examples of the strategies and how to apply them…
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Plant Nutritional Requirement Note; Elective biology for SHS.
Plant nutritional requirement Introduction. Plants are unique organisms that can absorb nutrients and water through their root system and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Soil quality and climate are the major determinants of plant distribution and growth. The combination of soil nutrients, water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight allow plants to grow. The majority of volume…
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Simplified and Concise Note on Plant Hormones (elective biology)for SHS.
Simplified and concise note on Plant Hormones Introduction Flowering plants perceive and react to a variety of environmental stimuli. Examples include light, gravity, carbon dioxide levels, pathogen infection, drought, and touch. Responses can be short-term, as when stomata open and close in response to light levels. Or long-term, as when they respond to gravity by…
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Integrated Science Sample Multiple Choice Questions for SHS, (2026).
Integrated Science Sample Multiple Choice Questions for SHS, (2026). 1. The state of candle wax can be changed if the energy it contain is : A. decreased B. increased. C. maintained at room temperature D. maintained below room temperature. 2. Which of the following is not a pollutant in the atmosphere? A. sulphur dioxide B.…
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Questions on Basic Preventive for Nursing Training Collage Final Year Students(2026 Triers).
Questions on Basic Preventive for Nursing Training Collage Final Year Students(2026 Triers). 1. Which of the following changes do NOT occur in females during puberty? A. Deepening of voice B. Enlargement of breasts C. Growth of hair in the armpit 2. The Community Health Officer (CHO) performs one of the following duties A. conducting deliveries…
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Traditional/Indigenous Way of Soap Production.
Traditional/Indigenous Way of Soap Production. Content: Introduction Scientific principles involved in soap production. The steps involved in traditional soap is production Ways of improving the quality of traditional (local) soap The by-product of soap production. Effects of excess alkali in soap production Main stages in the modern manufacture of soap Similarities between indigenous and modern…
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Rabbit Production in Ghana.
Rabbit Production in Ghana. Content; Rabbit and its importance General characteristics of rabbits Some common breeds of rabbits How to select a good breed of rabbit for rearing Reproduction and taking care of rabbits from birth to maturity Diseases and pests that affect rabbits, and how to control them. Marketing of rabbit products Problems associated…
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Integrated Science for Senior High Schools, BIOTECHNOLOGY.
Integrated Science for Senior High Schools, BIOTECHNOLOGY. What is Biotechnology? Biotechnology is the use of living organisms to either make or change products to improve human life. It can also be defined as the industrial and commercial use of biological species (microbes or organisms) or biological processes to produce industrial products or services. Biotechnology can…
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How to Can Your Food At Home.
The Principles of Canning The purpose of canning is to destroy the causes of food spoilage. Food is made to spoil by tiny organisms called molds, yeasts, and bacteria. It may also spoil because of enzymes. The canner must understand how these spoilers work in order to can food properly. Enzymes, Yeasts, and Molds. Enzymes…
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Biology practical questions and answers (section 4).
Specimen A – Opuntia State the division of specimen A. Specimen A – Division Angiospermophyta. Give the habitat of specimen A with two reasons. Habitat: Savanna region Desert/arid region Reasons: Possess succulent stem to store water. Presence of a waxy thick cuticle to prevent excessive water loss. Leaves are modified/reduced into spines. Presence of sunken…
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Biology Practical Questions and Answers (Section 1).
Biology Practical Questions and Answers (Section 1). Question 1 Specimen A – Twig of mango plant Specimen B – Twig of Ixora plant Study specimens A and B carefully and use them to answer the following questions Classify specimen B into its Division and Class Answer: Division Angiospermophyta Class Dicotyledoneae. State the types of leaf…
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CONCISE NOTE ON MOLE CONCEPT, INTEGRATED SCIENCE (SHS)
CONCISE NOTE ON MOLE CONCEPT Mole Mole is defined as the amount of substance containing Avogadro’s number in of particles. A mole is also the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12. The Avogadro’s number of particles is 6.02 x1023 particles. A mole is also a unit of measurement of the amount of…
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Solution of ammonium carbonate and bromine water solution preparation in the laboratory.
Solution of ammonium carbonate and bromine water solution preparation in the laboratory. Ammonium carbonate solution; The molecular formula of ammonium carbonate solution is (NH4)2CO3. Ammonium carbonate solution serves as a bench reagent in the laboratory. It is used in fire extinguishers and textile dyeing. Ammonium carbonate is also used in baking powder and ceramics. Ammonium…
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Root structure and modification, elective biology note for SHS.
Root structure and modification ROOT SYSTEM: The root system anchors the plant in the soil. It absorbs water and ions from the soil. Also, conducts water and selected ions to the shoot. And obtains energy in the form of sugar from the shoot. Stores material produced in the shoot for later use. http:// Most plants have…
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Trier questions for nursing training collage final year students in Ghana (Medicine).
1. Which statement describes the contagious stage of varicella? A. The contagious stage is 1 day before the onset of the rash until the appearance of vesicles. B. The contagious stage is from the onset of the rash until the rash disappears. C. The contagious stage is 1 day before the onset of the rash…
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